Answer:
Stage 1. The punishment and obedience orientation
Explanation:
Laurence Kohlberg extended Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development to explain the moral development of children. His theory of psychological development is divided into three levels which are mentioned below:
1) Pre-conventional
2) Conventional
3) Post-conventional
These three stages are further divided into two sub-stages. The first sub-stage of pre-conventional is called the punishment and obedience orientation. At this stage, a child's action is driven by the authority figure. He acts not following his conscience but to avoid punishment.