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Standard precautions are applied to all patients, while transmission-based precautions are used in addition to standard precautions for patients with certain infections or conditions that are easily transmitted to others.

Transmission-based precautions, on the other hand, are used in addition to standard precautions for patients with certain infections or conditions that are easily transmitted to others. These infections or conditions may include highly contagious diseases such as tuberculosis or Ebola, or infections that are transmitted through airborne, droplet, or contact routes. Transmission-based precautions may include measures such as the use of isolation rooms or negative pressure rooms, the use of respiratory protection, and the implementation of contact precautions.

In summary, standard precautions are a set of infection control measures that are applied to all patients, while transmission-based precautions are used in addition to standard precautions for patients with certain infections or conditions that are easily transmitted to others. These measures are designed to protect both healthcare workers and patients from the transmission of infections in the healthcare setting.

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Standard precautions differ from transmission-based precautions in that standard precautions are applied to all patients, regardless of their diagnosis or suspected infection status, while transmission-based precautions are used in addition to standard precautions for patients with certain infections or conditions that are easily transmitted to others.