Some of the conditions are there that must be met for a population or an allele to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation are:
1. The population of species must be very large.
2. There must be no migration and population must be isolated in a species.
3. There must be no mutations in a population of species.
4. There must be random mating, which means there are no mating preferences.
So, a population will not be according to Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium if it is small, or there are , which is not raised, but mutations are expected to occur in future. Skunks can also migrate to another region of a woods despite the presence of a large mountain. As a result of possible mutations and migrations, the population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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