The level of nitrous oxide in the exhaust after 50000 miles in a car of a certain model follows Normal distribution with mean 0.03g/mi and standard deviation 0.01g/mi. A company has 25 cars of this model in its fleet. What is the level L such that the probability that the average nitrous oxide level for the fleet is greater than L is 0.01

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]L = 0.035 \ g/mi[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mean is [tex]\mu = 0.03 \ g/mi[/tex]

    The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 0.01 \ g/mi[/tex]

    The sample size is  n  = 25

Generally the standard error of mean is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\sigma_{x} = \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\sigma_{x} = \frac{ 0.01 }{\sqrt{25} }[/tex]  

=>   [tex]\sigma_{x} =0.002[/tex]

Generally the  the level L such that the probability that the average nitrous oxide level for the fleet is greater than L is 0.01 is mathematically evaluated as

    [tex]P(X > L ) = P(\frac{ X - \mu }{\sigma_{x}} > \frac{L- 0.03}{0.002 } ) =0.01[/tex]

[tex]\frac{X -\mu}{\sigma }  =  Z (The  \ standardized \  value\  of  \ X )[/tex]

  [tex]P(X > L ) = P(Z > \frac{L- 0.03}{0.002 } ) =0.01[/tex]

Note

[tex]P(X > L ) = P(Z > \frac{L- 0.03}{0.002 } ) =0.01 \equiv P(Z < z ) = 0.01[/tex]

From the normal distribution table the critical value of  0.01  is  

     [tex]z = 2.326[/tex]

Hence  

       [tex]\frac{L- 0.03}{0.002 } = 2.326[/tex]

=>   [tex]L = 0.035 \ g/mi[/tex]