Answer: IMA = 12.042
Explanation:
Given that;
Height from the ground h is 3 ft
Slope of ramp s is 1:12
Horizontal length of the ramp x will be 3 × 12 = 36 ft
Now to get the IMA ( ideal mechanical advantage,)
IMA = length of the ramp over / height of the ramp
IMA = (√( 36² + 3²)) / 3
IMA = (√ 1305 ) / 3
IMA = 36.124 / 3
IMA = 12.042