Answer:
Explanation:
Tina speed Vs =27m/s
Rita speed Vo = 0m/s, she is not moving
Frequency from Tina horn is 400Hz
fs = 400Hz
Frequency Rita will hear as Tina moves closer ? fo
This is a situation whereby source is moving toward observer.
Using Dopler's effect of source moving towards observer
fo = fs [V/(V—Vs)]
Where V is speed of sound
Let assume V =343m/s
Vs is source speed = 27m/s
Fs is source frequency = 400
fo = 400[343 / (343-27)]
fo = 400 [ 343/316]
fo = 400 × 1.0854
fo = 434.2Hz
As expected, since the source is moving towards the observer, we expect the observe to hear high frequency.