Let's know the formula
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
So
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T\propto \sqrt{l}[/tex]
Hence if length is doubled time period will be √2 times
#2
Decrease by 5% will decrease the time period 5/2=2.5%
So
It's