The probability that a randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cat will live to be 4 years old is 0.95626. ​(a) what is the probability that two randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cats will live to be 4 years​ old? ​(b) what is the probability that seven randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cats will live to be 4 years​ old? ​(c) what is the probability that at least one of seven randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cats will not live to be 4 years​ old? would it be unusual if at least one of seven randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cats did not live to be 4 years​ old?

Respuesta :

(a) we multiply the individual probabilities ( because they are independent):-

answer = 0.95626^2 = 0.91443

(b) this is 0.95626^7 = 0.73119

(c) Prob(at least one does not live until 4 years old) = 1 - Prob( all seven will live until 4 years old) = 1 - 0.73119 = 0.2688.

it would not be unusual for the last probability to happen - its a chance of about 1 in 4.

The respective probabilities of each of the given problems are;

a) 0.9144

b) 0.7312

c) 0.2688

What is the probability?

a) We are given;

Probability that a randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cat will live to be 4 years old = 0.95626

We want to find the probability that two randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cats will live to be 4 years​ old. This means both probabilities are indpendent and so;

P(two will live to be 4 years old) = 0.95626 * 0.95626 = 0.9144

(b) We want to find the probability that seven randomly selected 3​-year-old male feral cats will live to be 4 years​ old. This is;

P(7 randomly selected will live) = 0.95626⁷ = 0.7312

(c) P(at least one does not live until 4 years old) = 1 - P(7 randomly selected)

P(at least one does not live until 4 years old) = 1 - 0.7312 = 0.2688.

Thus, it is not unusual for this probability to happen since it represents approximately more than a 1 to 4 chance.

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