Two coaxial conducting cylindrical shells have equal and opposite charges. The inner shell has charge +q and an outer radius a, and the outer shell has charge -q and an inner radius b. The length of each cylindrical shell is L, and L is very long compared with b. Find the potential difference Va − Vb between the shells. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: k for the Coulomb's constant.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\Delta V = \frac{q ln(\frac{b}{a})}{2\pi \epsilon_0 L}[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the charge per unit length of the long cylinder is given as

[tex]\lambda = \frac{q}{L}[/tex]

here we know that the electric field between two cylinders is given by

[tex]E = \frac{2k\lambda}{r}[/tex]

now we know that electric potential and electric field is related to each other as

[tex]\Delta V = - \int E.dr[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V = -\int_a^b (\frac{2k\lambda}{r})dr [/tex]

[tex]\Delta V = -2k \lambda ln(\frac{b}{a})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V = \frac{\lambda ln(\frac{b}{a})}{2\pi \epsilon_0}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V = \frac{q ln(\frac{b}{a})}{2\pi \epsilon_0 L}[/tex]