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An enlargement has a scale factor greater than 1 and the image has a longer distance from the point of dilation than the pre-image. A reduction has a scale factor between 0 and 1, and shrinks on the coordinate plane.
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Dilation is a transformation type, that either enlarges a shape or reduces a shape to produce another shape.
The distinct difference between the enlargement and reduction is the scale factor
Enlargement
When a shape is enlarged, the scale factor is always greater than 1.
The scale factor (k) is represented as:
[tex]k > 1[/tex]
Reduction
When a shape is reduced, the scale factor is always greater than 0 and less than 1.
The scale factor (k) is represented as:
[tex]0 < k < 1[/tex]
See attachment for illustration of dilations:
https://brainly.com/question/13176891