The statement that accurately describes the diagram is the temperature increases after dissolution, and the process is endothermic. The correct option is B.
What is dissolution?
Dissolution is a process where the solute is dissolved in the solvent to form a solution. The maximum concentration of solute dissolved in a solvent is called solubility. Examples are when salt dissolves in water and the salt is fully dissolved in the water and looks like there was nothing in the water.
Dissolution increases with the increase in the pressure, low pressure decreases the solubility of any solution. The process is endothermic because the energy is saved in the solution, not go out into the atmosphere.
Thus, the correct option is B. The temperature increases after dissolution, and the process is endothermic.
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