the rules of a contest say that there is a 5% chance of winning a prize. four hundred people enter the contest. predict how many people will win a prize

Respuesta :

20 people.
400 times 0.05 is 20
20 times 20 is 400
5 times 20 is 100
therefore, 20 people

A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole.  The number of winners in the contest is 20.

What is the Percentage?

A percentage is a way to describe a part of a whole. such as the fraction 1/4 can be described as 0.25 which is equal to 25%.

To convert a fraction to a percentage, convert the fraction to decimal form and then multiply by 100 with the '%' symbol.

As it is given that the chances of winning a prize are 5%, and 400 people enter the contest, therefore, the number of people who will be winning is 5% of the number of contestants.

[tex]\text{Number of Winner} = 5\%\ \text{of the Number of Contestants}\\\\\text{Number of Winner} = \dfrac{5}{100} \times 400 = 20[/tex]

Hence, the number of winners in the contest is 20.

Learn more about Percentages:

https://brainly.com/question/6972121