Respuesta :
Generally, consumers only receive 10% of the energy from what they eat. So, if the grass had 2000kcal of energy, then the cow would receive 10% of that - 200kcal. And then when a human eats the cow, it will only receive 10% of the cow's energy. This is because within a food chain, energy is lost as organisms use their energy to survive - like moving and producing heat (if endothermic). So consumers do not get 100% of their food's energy. Hope this helps a little.
if 2000 kcal of energy would be available in the grass, the energy would be available to the cow that eats the grass - 200 Kcal and to the human that eats the cow - 20 Kcal.
When organisms are consumed in the food chain approximately 90% of total energy is lost as heat and only 10% of the total energy in the food is fixed into their body/flesh and is available for the next trophic level, this law is known as the law of energy flow or 10% law of energy flow.
In this consumers only receive 10% of the energy from what they eat then,
- Grass has 2000 kcal of energy and the cow eats the grass which means the cow would receive 10% of the 2000 kcal -
=> [tex]\frac{2000 *10}{100}[/tex] = 200 kcal . . . .1
- When a human eats the cow, it will also receive 10% of the cow's energy which is 200 kcal -
=> [tex]\frac{200*10}{100}[/tex] = 20 Kcal
Thus, if 2000 kcal of energy would be available in the grass, the energy would be available to the cow that eats the grass - 200 Kcal and to the human that eats the cow - 20 Kcal.
Learn more about the 10% of energy flow:
https://brainly.com/question/16604041