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It would Justinian's Code. The code has become the basis of which many have built their own law codes on around the world. 
Justinian's Code-- set of laws and punishments coinciding with the laws.

Justinian created a code of laws to bring order to the Byzantine Empire. The laws created by Justinian created a set of universal laws which acted as national laws which had ultimate power over the people in Justinian's empire. Each of the laws corresponded with a punishment which also set up a comprehensive court system along with the laws. This legal system was copied and replicated in many European governments as well as the US system.