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Congress passes legislation that requires all people to have health insurance or pay fines to the government. the president analyzes the legislation and signs it. several different individuals challenge the law as unconstitutional and the united states supreme court agrees to hear the case. after the hearing, the justices declare that the law is constitutional. this is an example of:

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Congress passes legislation that requires all people to have health insurance or pay fines to the government. The president analyzes the legislation and signs it. Several different individuals challenge the law as unconstitutional and the united states supreme court agrees to hear the case. After the hearing, the justices declare that the law is constitutional. This is an example of:
The system of checks and balances.

The system of checks and balances is a part of our Constitution. It is used to keep the government from getting too powerful in one branch and hence guarantees that no part of the government becomes too powerful. Each branch has some measure of influence over the other branches and may choose to block procedures of the other branches. For example, the Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative Branch, but the Legislative Branch can override the veto.
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The correct answer is a system of checks and balances. The process above is an example of law-making with applying the checks and balances system.

 

 

EXPLANATION

 

The checks and balances system is one of the most important systems under the constitution because it limits the power of the three branches. So, the three of them can have equal power. The main purpose of checks and balances is to make sure that none of the branches will be more powerful than the others, so each branch will take a turn to check the power of other branches. In the end, the goal is to make all three branches have equal power.

 

The checks and balances system can easily be learned by learning the process of law-making. It all started with the legislative branch. The legislative branch will introduce and vote for a new bill. Then the bill will be brought to the executive branch and will be given to the president. The president will make a decision, on whether the bill will make the country changed for the better or not. If the president agrees, then he will sign on the bill and it will become new law in the country.

 

The president can also do a veto, in which he disagrees with the bill and refuse to sign it. The legislative still has a second chance by getting enough votes of the bill, so it will still be a new law. The other people in the country then will test out the law. If it is unfair and does not make sense, then they can try to file a lawsuit about the new law.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Government’s law for business wrongdoing: https://brainly.com/question/10624898  

Checks and balances system: https://brainly.com/question/8906717  

KEYWORD: checks and balances, branches, government

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Checks and balances

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