Read the following passage from "The Happy Man" in which the narrator contemplates his unusual state of happiness.

"He could not bear to stay in his office at the newspaper; he felt no desire to work at all. He hated the very idea of thinking about his daily business and completely failed to bring his mind down from its stronghold in the kingdom of happiness. How could he possibly write about a trolley bus falling into the Nile when he was so intoxicated by this frightening happiness? Yes, it really was frightening. How could it be anything else, when there was no reason for it at all, when it was so strong that it made him exhausted and paralyzed his will - apart from the fact that it had been with him for half a day without letting up in the slightest degree?

He left the pages of paper blank and started walking backwards and forwards across the room, laughing and cracking his fingers..."

All of the following words could be used to describe the man except

A. Agitated
B. Anxious
C. Energetic
D. Fretful

Respuesta :

To answer this question, let's first be clear about the meaning of the given words.

Agitated means upset, distressed, or unsettled
Anxious means worried, concerned, uneasy, or fearful
Energetic means active, spirited, or tireless
Fretful means distressed, upset, or edgy

Now, let's return to the selection. The narrator is happy, yet, but this happiness is not making him happy. Instead, he describes this happiness as "frightening." It makes him "exhausted" and "paralyzed." He begins pacing back and forth, cracking his knuckles. 

Now, if we have to eliminate only ONE word, it could not be either agitated or fretful. First, these two are synonymous, and if we had to eliminate one we would have to eliminate both. Logically, since we cannot eliminate two words, both have to be acceptable. However, he is clearly agitated and fretful based on the narrator's descriptions. He says he is frightened and begins pacing. Thus, both of these words can be used to describe the narrator.

That leaves "anxious" and "energetic." Of these, the man is clearly anxious. Anxious best fits the other words, "agitated" and "fretful." Energetic, however, does not. While energetic means "active" -- and this man is pacing back and forth, making him literally active -- energetic has another layer of meaning. It also means spirited and lively -- enthusiastic. 

The narrator, however, describes himself as paralyzed. He is literally pacing but not enthusiastic at all. He cannot work or do anything but ponder this unusual happiness. Therefore, the best answer is C., energetic. This word would not really describe the narrator in this situation.

The answer is Incongruity Just took the test