Mustafa Kemal ( Ataturk ) was a Turkish army officer and founder of the Republic of Turkey. He was its first president, from 1923 until 1938. His surname "Ataturk" means: "Father of the Turks". Aglar Baba was a Muslim religious leader. Saad Zaghlaul was an Egyptian revolutionary and statesman. Gamal Abdel Naser was the president of Egypt. Answer: C ) Mustafa Kemal.