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1. the right answer is C) universal precautions
Blood-borne diseases are diseases that can spread through infection with blood and other body fluids. The most common examples are HIV, hepatitis B and viral hemorrhagic fever.
Diseases that are not transmitted directly by blood, but by acids or other vectors, are more commonly classified as vector-borne disease, although the causative agent can be found in the blood. Vector-borne diseases include West Nile virus and malaria.
To avoid contagion, it is enough to avoid direct contact (injury, transfusion) with contaminated blood.
2. the right answer is B) cuts and scrapes
The skin (the largest organ) plays an important role in maintaining the health of the human body.
We talk about cuts and scratches when the skin is accidentally opened or torn off. These injuries can result from a fall, a shock against a hard object or a contact with a sharp or sharp object.
It happens to everyone to cut themselves from time to time, but some people are more prone to this type of injury than others.
3. the right answer is C) an insect bite or sting
During the summer especially, insect bites are common. Very painful, they usually evolve without gravity in most cases. But some people then reveal an allergy. Attention, the reactions can then be serious, either at the level of the bite, or at the level of the whole organism.
4. the right answer is C) third-degree burn
The skin is cardboard, white or brownish, insensitive (but the periphery of the burn can be painful), the hairs are burned. A deeper attack can reach the deep muscle masses and lead to infections.
The skin is burned deeply. Blood vessels and nerve endings are destroyed.
These stages require emergency care most often in hospitals. They leave the subject of this site.
5. the right answer is B) R.I.C.E.
Rice (RICE) is a method of treating soft tissue injuries that briefly means rest, snow, pressure and elevation. When used properly, the time for recovery often becomes faster and less harassment and inconvenience.
Rice is for soft tissue strains and is considered as first aid rather than a definitive cure. The goal is to reduce internal bleeding.
6. the right answer is True
A first aid kit or first aid kit is a container that contains both medications and instruments to provide first aid in case of illness or accident.
A first aid kit often has two rather antagonistic objectives: to cover the emergency: hypoglycaemia, anaphylactic shock, superinfection ... and to cover the "bobology": superficial cuts, various pains ...
7. the right answer is False.
The serious burn remains one of the most severe traumas that can undergo the human body. Depending on the extent and depth of the injury, the treatment may require various types of care. Some, such as cream application or physiotherapy, can last for many years.
The steps that are taken to reduce the risk of blood-borne infection when the person is administering first aid are universal precautions.
The most common injuries requiring first aid are cuts and scrapes.
Allergic reactions affect can occur after an insect bite or sting.
A burn that affects nerve endings is a third-degree burn.
The method that is the best way to treat a sprain is R.I.C.E.
First aid kits should be kept in your home and car. Therefore, the statement is true.
Cool water and wet towels are not the proper way to treat third-degree burns. Therefore, the statement is false.
Universal protections are the set of guidelines that are used for the prevention of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood. They're necessary for the avoidance of contact with the body fluids of the patient.
The most common injuries requiring first aid are cuts and scrapes. This can occur when a person falls or cut themselves.
Allergic reactions affect can occur after an insect bite or sting. A burn that affects nerve endings is a third-degree burn. It is a type o burn that destroys the skin and can damage the underlying tissues.
A method that is the best way to treat a sprain is R.I.C.E. Rice is a method of treating soft tissue injuries that briefly means rest, snow, pressure and elevation. The goal is to reduce internal bleeding.
First aid kits should be kept in your home and car. This is vital in order to provide medications to the person before the person is taken to the hospital.
Cool water and wet towels are not the proper way to treat third-degree burns. Third-degree burns require adequate attention and treatment from a medical practitioner.
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