Respuesta :
Old imperialism was characterized by direct occupation and dominance of a territory, and started with the arrival of the Spanish to America leaded by Columbus in 1492. Colonized territories depended on their mother country for political, economic, social and cultural issues.
New forms of imperialism, also called neocolonialism, do not necessarily involve occupation or "physical" dominance of a territory but, on the other hand, through the dynamics of capitalism and globalization, certain powerful and developed countries are able to exercise power over other devoloping nations, which become dependent on the first.
In both cases, the relationships established are mostly profitable for the mother country, specially in economic terms. Old colonialism allowed the mother country to consume raw materials, minerals and other resources from the colonies and to use them to produce manufactures, aiming to become exporting nations. Nowadays, such system is not extinct at all, as powerful countries buy cheap raw materials from developing countries, use them to manufacture products, and subsequently sell these final products in the international markets and even back in the developing country where they got the resources, earning large profits.
The similarities between old and new imperialism is that imperialism aims at the relationship profitable for the economy of the mother country.
Further Explanations:
New imperialism involves physical dominance of a country through the aspects of globalization and capitalism so as to exercise authority over the economy of the developing nations while old Imperialism refers to the direct occupation of a territory so as to have authorities over its overall political, social, economic and cultural issues.
Imperialism stands for extending the nation's rule over overseas nations either by political alliance or military alliance. It just aims at the extending of nations' territories. It was a prevalent conquest concept widely adopted by many nations in history. Imperialism means annexation of another nation either it is new Imperialism or old Imperialism and both the types profit’s the mother nation economically.
In modern days it is prohibited as per the International law and is considered as international propaganda to denounce other nations' foreign policies.
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Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Imperialism
Keywords: Imperialism, political alliance ,military alliance, nations' territories, International law, international, propaganda, New imperialism, globalization, capitalism, political, social, economic, cultural
