Call Canada's population [tex]c[/tex], and call the U.S. population [tex]u[/tex].
We see that [tex]c=\frac{u}{10}[/tex]. Substituting 32 million for c, we see that [tex]32,000,000=\frac{u}{10}[/tex]. Multiplying by ten, we see that [tex]320,000,000=u[/tex]. By using Algebra properly, we have ensured that the number of zeroes in our final answer is correct.