Answer:
(a) $2865.72
(b) $2000.00
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to know the amount Carolyn can withdraw from a $400,000 account earning 6% compounded monthly if (a) it is to last 20 years, and (b) it is to last indefinitely.
The withdrawal amount from an ordinary annuity is given by the formula ...
A = P(r/12)/(1 -(1 +r/12)^-n)
where P is the amount invested at annual rate r, and n monthly withdrawals are made.
For the given conditions, the amount Carolyn can withdraw is ...
A = 400000(0.06/12)/(1 -(1 +0.06/12)^-240) ≈ 2865.72
Carolyn can withdraw $2865.72 at the end of each month if she wants it to last 20 years.
If Carolyn wants her fund to last indefinitely, she can only withdraw the interest earned each month:
I = Prt . . . . . . where P is invested at annual rate r for t years
One month is 1/12 year, so the interest earned is ...
I = 400000(0.06)(1/12) = 2000.00
Carolyn can withdraw $2000 at the end of each month if she wants her account to last indefinitely.