Tobius is going to climb a ladder to reach and fix a piece of siding located 30 feet above the ground on the building. If he places the ladder at a 60° angle with the ground, about how long is the ladder?

Respuesta :

Check the picture.

Let BC represent the wall, AC the ladder and AB the distance of the feet of the ladder to the wall.

ABC form a right triangle, with m(B)=90°, m(A)=60° and m(C)=30°.

AB is the side opposite the angle 30°, so the length of AB is half of the length of the hypotenuse AC.

Thus, let |AC|=2x, and |AB|=x.

By the Pythagorean theorem:

[tex] (2x)^{2}= x^{2} +30^{2} [/tex]

[tex] 4x^{2}= x^{2} +30^{2} [/tex]

[tex] 3x^{2}=30^{2}=900 [/tex]

[tex] x^{2}=300 [/tex]


thus [tex]x= 10\sqrt{3} [/tex]

the length of the ladder is [tex]2x= 20\sqrt{3}=34.64 [/tex] feet


Answer: [tex]20\sqrt{3}=34.64 [/tex] feet
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