Here are a few:
1.) Regions colonized
Spanish: Hispaniola, West Indies, Peru, Caribbean, Mexico
French: Mississippi, Louisiana, Canada, Great Lake
Dutch: New Amsterdam (New York), colony of New Netherlands
English: Georgia, Cana, New Mexico, Jamestown, Lymouth, Carolinas, Roakne
2.) Influence in religion
Spanish: Catholicism
French: Catholicism
Dutch: Protestant
English: Protestant
3.) Economic Intent
Spanish: Conquest, Wealth, Gold
French: Trading of fur
Dutch: Trading of fur
English: Agriculture and Farming
4.) Colonists’ population
Spanish: A few
French: Primarily men but only a few
Dutch: Some number
English: Many