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If y = 3x2 − 9, what is its inverse?

A. inverse of y is equal to negative square root of the quantity x plus 9 over 3 end quantity such that x is greater than or equal to negative 9
B. inverse of y is equal to negative square root of the quantity x plus 9 over 3 end quantity such that x is less than or equal to negative 9
C. inverse of y is equal to negative square root of the quantity x over 3 end quantity plus 9 such that x is less than or equal to 0
D. inverse of y is equal to negative square root of the quantity x over 3 end quantity plus 9 such that x is greater than or equal to 0

Respuesta :

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Given quadratic function:

[tex]y=3x^2 - 9, \qquad x \leq 0[/tex]

The domain of the given function is restricted to values of x less than or equal to zero. Therefore:

  • The domain is x ≤ 0.

As 3x² ≥ 0, then range of the given function is restricted to values of y greater than or equal to -9.

  • The range is x ≥ -9.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To find the inverse of the given function, first interchange the x and y variables:

[tex]x = 3y^2 - 9[/tex]

Now, solve the equation for y:

[tex]\begin{aligned}x& = 3y^2 - 9\\\\x+9&=3y^2\\\\\dfrac{x+9}{3}&=y^2\\y&=\pm \sqrt{\dfrac{x+9}{3}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The range of the inverse function is the domain of the original function.

As the domain of the original function is restricted to x ≤ 0, then the range of the inverse function is restricted to y ≤ 0.

Therefore, the inverse function is the negative square root:

[tex]f^{-1}(x)=-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+9}{3}}[/tex]

The  domain of the inverse function is the range of the original function.

As the range of the original function is restricted to y ≥ -9, then the domain of the inverse function is restricted to x ≥ -9.

[tex]\boxed{f^{-1}(x)=-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+9}{3}}\qquad x \geq -9}[/tex]

So the correct statement is:

  • A)  The inverse of y is equal to negative square root of the quantity x plus 9 over 3 end quantity such that x is greater than or equal to negative 9.