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MissPhiladelphia
The compounds which could be separated from the mixture would be the ones that are soluble to the NaOH solution since they will go to the NaOH and leave the original mixture. It is the solubility of substances that is the property being used in solvent extraction processes.

The separation of the different components from the solution is called extraction. In solution there are two-component, one is solute and another one is solvent.

The component of the solution is as follows:-

  • Solute
  • Solvent

The separation of two different liquids in the solution is called chromatography and chromatography paper is used to extract the liquid.

Those elements are separated from the solution which is less reactive by the sodium, for example- Ca, K, Ag, and etc.

Hence, the elements are separated from the unknown sample.

For more information, refer to the solution:-

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