The branch of the government that is chosen is the legislative branch.
This branch of the government helps to keep checks on the executive and the judicial arm of the government.
One way through which the legislative arm carries out this duty is through the power to vet anyone that the federal or judicial arm appoints into the government.
Also, another way that they control the executive is the power to override the decisions of the executive arm of the government.
The reason why the balance of power has to be maintained is so that they would avoid any situation that would cause any level of government to become out of control.
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