The idea that a country gains power by building up a supply of gold and silver is Mercantilism. Thus option B is correct.
A dictionary entry refers to the collection of information provided to understand the meaning of a word in a given context. This word of meaning will differ from context to context sometimes.
In Europe throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, mercantilism was a system of ideas that received a great deal of attention. Since many philosophers and economists of the late 18th century exposed mercantilism's shortcomings and constraints.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
the idea that a country gains power by building up a supply of gold and silver
A. astrolabe
B. Mercantilism
C. Theory
D. Deism
E. Johannes kepler
F. Columbian exchange
G. Henry the navigator
H. rene descartes
I. Louis XIV
J. Ferdinand magellan