The nurse discovers cheyne-stokes respirations during normal assessment. Progressively deeper breaths are followed by weaker breaths during cheyne-stokes respirations, which also include apneic intervals.
Cheyne-Stokes respiration is thought to be a symptom of heart failure, as opposed to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), that can induce heart failure. Additionally, Cheyne-Stokes respiration in people with heart failure raises the risk of abrupt cardiac death and predicts worse outcomes.
Heart failure and stroke are the most common causes underlying Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is seen in 25% to 50% of patients with heart failure, although being unusual.
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