The attitude of Afonso, who often feels attracted to men but is strongly opposed to same-sex relationships, best illustrates the defense mechanism known as reaction formation, in accordance with Freud's psychoanalytic theory.
Reaction formation is a psychological defensive mechanism wherein a person automatically substitutes an unpleasant or anxiety-inducing impulse with its opposite, sometimes expressed in an excessive or flashy manner. A typical illustration is a young male who annoys a young girl because he is secretly attracted to her.
Reaction formation happens when a person is fearful and anxious about a specific belief, preference, or trait. By showing the contrary, the uncomfortable characteristic is kept hidden, both from oneself and others.
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