a boat can travel 57 miles upstream against the current in the same amount of time it can travel 84 miles down stream with the current. if the boat's average speed in still water is 20 miles per hour. find the speed of the current

Respuesta :

a boat can travel 57 miles upstream against the current in the same amount of time it can travel 84 miles down stream with the current. if the boat's average speed in still water is 20 miles per hour. find the speed of the current​

Let

x -----> the speed of the current​

we have that

speed *time=distance

upstream

(20-x)t=57 --------> equation A

down stream

(20+x)t=84 -----> equation B

solve the system of equations

Adds the equation A and B

20t-xt=57

20t+xt=84

------------------

40t=141

t=3.525 hours

Find the value of x

(20+x)t=84

substitute the value of t

20+x=84/3.525

x=84/3.525 - 20

x=3.83 mph

therefore

the answer is

3.83 mph