Answer:
1. Given.
2. Definition of vertical angles.
3. Vertical angles theorem.
4. Definition of corresponding angles.
5. Corresponding angles postulate.
6. Transitive property of congruence.
Explanation:
1. This statement is the given part of the problem
2. vertical angles are the pair of opposite angles that are formed when two line segments intersect. Angles 1 and 3 verify this definition, thus they're vertical angles.
3. The vertical angles theorem states that a pair of two vertical angles have the same measure.
4. Corresponding angles are the angles that are formed in matching corners with the transversal when two parallel lines are intersected by another line. Thus, angles 1 and 5 are corresponding angles.
5. The corresponding angles postulate states that, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the resulting corresponding angles are congruent. Thus, angles 1 and 5 are congruent.
6. The transitive property of congruence states that if a is congruent to b and b is congruent to c, then a is congruent to c.
This means:
[tex]\angle3\cong\angle1\cong\angle5\Rightarrow\angle3\cong\angle5[/tex]
