Write an equation of the line in point-slope form that passes through the given points. Then write the equation in slope intercept form. Points are (0,-45) and (8,-25)

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Answer

The point-slope form of the equation of this line is

(y - (-45)) = 2.5 (x - 0)

y + 45 = 2.5x

OR

(y - (-25)) = 2.5 (x - 8)

y + 25 = 2.5x - 20

The slope-y intercept form of the equation of this line is

y = 2.5x - 45

Explanation

The point-slope form of the equation of a straight line is given as

(y - y₁) = m(x - x₁)

where

(x, y) represents the coordinates of any point on the line.

m = slope of the line.

(x₁, y₁) reresents the coordinates of a point given that the line passes through.

To write this form of the equation of a straight line, we need to just compute the slope of the line.

The slope of a straight line is given as

[tex]\text{Slope = }\frac{Change\text{ in y}}{Change\text{ in x}}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex]

For this question,

(x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is (0. -45) and (8, -25) respectively.

x₁ = 0

y₁ = -45

x₂ = 8

y₂ = -25

[tex]\text{Slope =}\frac{-25-(-45)}{8-0}=\frac{-25+45}{8}=\frac{20}{8}=2.5[/tex]

Using the first given point, (0, -45), to write the point-slope form of the equation of the line,

(y - (-45)) = 2.5 (x - 0)

y + 45 = 2.5x

The slope-y intercept form of the equation of a straight line is given as

y = mx + c

where

y = y-coordinate of a point on the line.

m = slope of the line.

x = x-coordinate of the point on the line whose y-coordinate is y.

c = y-intercept of the line.

And we can obtain this from the point-slope form by simply simplifying

(y - (-45)) = 2.5 (x - 0)

y + 45 = 2.5x

y = 2.5x - 45

Hope this Helps!!!