ANSWER:
2nd option: Strong and negative correlation
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The degree of association is measured by a correlation coefficient, denoted by r. The correlation coefficient is measured on a scale ranging from +1 to 0 to -1.
The closer the value is to 1 or -1, the stronger the correlation becomes.
Which means that if it is equal to -0.9, it is a strong correlation.
Therefore, the correct answer is the 2nd option: Strong and negative correlation