The solubility of a substance is defined as the maximum amount that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
The degree to which a substance dissolves in a solvent to form a solution is known as solubility (usually expressed as grams of solute per litre of solvent). One fluid's (liquid or gas) solubility in another might be absolute (completely miscible; for example, methanol and water) or partial (oil and water dissolve only slightly).
"Like dissolves like," in general (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbons substance dissolve in each other but not in water). A material's solubility in two solvent is measured by the distribution coefficient, which is used in some separation techniques (such as absorption and extraction).
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