Answer:
1) The block of wood is at rest.
2) Weight and Normal Reaction (see attached diagram).
Explanation:
Assumptions
- The block of wood is a particle (a body whose mass acts at a point, so its dimensions don't matter).
- There are no other external forces involved.
Question 1
"At rest" or "resting" means that the object isn't moving.
Therefore, the block of wood is at rest.
Question 2
Forces that are acting on the block of wood:
- Weight (W): Due to the particle's mass, m, and the acceleration due to gravity, g: W = mg
(Weight always acts downwards).
- Normal Reaction (R or N): The reaction from a surface.
(Normal Reaction is always at 90° to the surface).
See attached diagram.