Using translation concepts, we have that:
4. The type is f(x + k), with k = 3, and a horizontal shift.
5. The type is kf(x), with k = 5 and a vertical stretch.
What is a translation?
A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction either in it’s definition or in it’s domain. Examples are shift left/right or bottom/up, vertical or horizontal stretching or compression, and reflections over the x-axis or the y-axis.
For graph 4, we have function g(x) is a shift left of 3 units of function f(x), hence:
The type is f(x + k), with k = 3, and a horizontal shift.
For graph 5, we have that for each value of x, g(x) = 5f(x), hence:
The type is kf(x), with k = 5 and a vertical stretch.
More can be learned about translation concepts at https://brainly.com/question/28393734
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