Earth is an oblate spheroid with a slight bulge at the equator making the earth's equatorial circumference slightly wider than the polar circumference. This statement is True.
What is equator?
- The circle of latitude known as the Equator, which has a radius of 40,075 km (24,901 mi), separates Earth's Northern and Southern hemispheres.
- It is a hypothetical line that is situated halfway between the North and South poles at latitude 0 degrees.
- The parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0° is known as the equator of a spinning spheroid (such as a planet) in spatial (3D) geometry, which is used in astronomy.
- It is a hypothetical line on the spheroid that divides it into the northern and southern hemispheres and is located equidistant from its poles.
Why is the equator so warm?
- Sunlight touches the Earth most directly at the Equator.
- As you move farther from the Equator, sunlight is dispersed across a larger region due to the curvature of the Earth.
- At the Equator, where sunlight strikes a smaller surface area, it heats up more quickly than it does at the poles.
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