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If a sample originally had 410 atoms of carbon-14, how many atoms will remain after 16,110 years?

If a sample originally had 410 atoms of carbon14 how many atoms will remain after 16110 years class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

58.4 atoms

Explanation:

To find the remaining amount of atoms, you need to use the half-life formula:

[tex]A = A_0*(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{h}[/tex]

In this formula,

-----> A = remaining amount (atoms)

-----> A₀ = initial amount (atoms)

-----> t = time passed (years)

-----> h = half-life (years)

The half-life is the amount of time that needs to pass for the initial amount of a substance to decay by 50% (or 1/2). According to the graph, 50% of the initial substance is left after 5,730 years.

A = ? atoms                           t = 16,110 years

A₀ = 410 atoms                     h = 5,730 years

[tex]A = A_0*(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{h}[/tex]                                        <----- Half-life formula

[tex]A = 410*(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{16,110}{5,730}[/tex]                                 <----- Insert values

[tex]A = 410*(\frac{1}{2})^{2.81[/tex]                                    <----- Divide 16,110 by 5,730

[tex]A = 410*0.142[/tex]                                      <----- Raise [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] to 2.81

[tex]A = 58.4[/tex]                                                 <-----Multiply 410 and 0.142