Inexperienced employees may include consigned goods as inventory resulting in an overstatement of assets.
Inventory, also known as stock, refers to the goods and materials that a company keeps for the purpose of resale, production, or use. Inventory management is primarily concerned with specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods.
There are four types of inventory: raw materials/components, work in progress (WIP), finished goods, and maintenance and repair (MRO).
Inventory valuation methods include FIFO (First In, First Out), LIFO (Last In, First Out), and WAC (Weighted Average Cost).
In accounting, inventory is classified as a 'current asset' that a company or business keeps for less than a year. Expenses, accounts receivable, and insurance plans are also examples of current assets.
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