The Homestead Act during the Civil War, promoted westward migration and settlement.
What role did the American Civil War have in the spread of the West?
- The Homestead Act, which Abraham Lincoln signed into law during the Civil War, promoted westward migration and settlement by offering 160-acre parcels of land west of the Mississippi for cheap in exchange for a promise to improve the area.
- Both native tribes and the Confederacy attempted to claim or recapture territory west of the Mississippi while Federal resources were concentrated on conducting the war farther east.
- In response, the federal government implemented policies (such as the Homestead Act and the transcontinental railroad) and launched military operations with the aim of promoting settlement, securing Union control over the trans-Mississippi West, and further marginalizing the existence of tribes indigenous to the region.
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