The terms matched with their respective definitions;
This is a word that is added to the end of another word to alter its meaning and pronunciation.
Examples:
ed : talk -ed = talked
ing : talk -ing = talking
er : great -er = greater
tion : educate -tion = education
sion : extend -sion = extension
cian : music -cian = musician
fully : hope -fully = hopefully
est : tall -est = tallest
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