The amount of NaOH by mass the jar contains will be 183.2 g
The percent by mass of NaOH in the oven-cleaning solution is 40.0%.
This means that for every 100 g of the cleaning solution, there would be 40 g of NaOH.
Now, the jar in question contains 458 g of this solution which is 40.0% NaOH by mass.
The amount of NaOH in the jar can be calculated as:
40/100 x 458 = 183.2 g
This means that 458 g of the oven-cleaning solution that is present in the jar contains 183.2 g of NaOH.
More on percent composition can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/17505281
#SPJ1