The number of terms in the given arithmetic sequence is n = 10. Using the given first, last term, and the common difference of the arithmetic sequence, the required value is calculated.
The general form of the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is
an = a1 + (n - 1)d
Where,
a1 - first term
n - number of terms in the sequence
d - the common difference
The given sequence is an arithmetic sequence.
First term a1 = [tex]1\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 3/2
Last term an = [tex]2\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 5/2
Common difference d = 1/9
From the general formula,
an = a1 + (n - 1)d
On substituting,
5/2 = 3/2 + (n - 1)1/9
⇒ (n - 1)1/9 = 5/2 - 3/2
⇒ (n - 1)1/9 = 1
⇒ n - 1 = 9
⇒ n = 9 + 1
∴ n = 10
Thus, there are 10 terms in the given arithmetic sequence.
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Question: If the first and the last term of an arithmetic progression with a common difference are [tex]1\frac{1}{2}[/tex], [tex]2\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and 1/9 respectively, how many terms has the sequence?