In the auditory system, hair cells are specialized receptors that respond to mechanical sound vibration.
In auditory system, hair cells are the sensory receptors that transduce mechanical sound waves into electrical energy.
These electrical energy are further passed to the brainstem and auditory cortex with the help of auditory nerves.
These cells are reside in the organ of Corti of the cochlea of the inner ear. The inner hair cell act as typical receptor as it is highly myelinated.
The mechanism of sound amplification by hair cells is based on the intracellular calcium influx.
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