It follows coulombs law.
According to Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It acts along the line joining the two charges considered to be point charges.
In Short: F ∝ q1q2/d2
where,
ε is absolute permittivity,
K or εr is the relative permittivity or specific inductive capacity
ε0 is the permittivity of free space.
K or εr is also called a dielectric constant of the medium in which the two charges are placed.
One coulomb of charge is that charge which when placed at rest in vacuum at a distance of one metre from an equal and similar stationary charge repels it and is repelled by it with a force of 9 x 109 newton.
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