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Nephrons
The kidney's functional unit that is in charge of producing urine is called a nephron. More than a million nephrons can be found inside each kidney.
What are Nephrons ?
The structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. It filters the blood and reabsorbs the vital nutrients to control the levels of water and minerals like sodium
- Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, Proximal convoluted tube, Loop of Henle, Distal convoluted tube, and the collecting duct are the six components that make up a nephron.
- The nephron produces urine through the processes of filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. These are applicable to many substances.
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