It now radiates at a rate of 160 W.
The ratio of the energy emitted from a material's surface to the energy emitted from a blackbody, a perfect emitter with the same temperature, wavelength, and viewing conditions. It is a dimensionless number between 0 (for the ideal reflector) and 1. (for a perfect emitter).
Emissivity, which measures a material's capacity to emit infrared energy from its surface, is a crucial component of the ability to accurately measure temperature using either an infrared temperature sensor or a thermal imaging camera.
In addition to the material, a surface's emissivity also depends on the type of surface. In contrast to a roughened and oxidized metal surface, which will have a high emissivity, a clean and polished metal surface will have a low emissivity.
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