Please Help!! URGENT! 5. Charles Darwin observed many species of finches in the Galápagos Islands. This area is made up of many small islands separated by ocean water. Each island has slightly different geography and food sources.

a) Name three reasons that this area had a high rate of speciation

b) How would the rate of speciation be different if the islands were much closer together? Explain

Isolation, Divergence and Reproductive isolation are the three reasons that this area had a high rate of speciation. Isolation of populations is the main reason of speciation. Divergence in traits of separated populations have different mating system or habitat. Reproductive isolation of populations causes the populations come into contact again and again.

How would the rate of speciation be different if the islands were much closer together?

The rate of speciation would be different if the islands were much closer together because the species can easily move from one island to another island which leads to diversification of population.

So we can conclude that Isolation, Divergence and Reproductive isolation are the three reasons of higher rate of speciation.

Learn more about speciation here: https://brainly.com/question/2113835

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