The probability that both are smokers is 6903/180000
The given parameters are:
Male smoker = 177
Female smoker = 78
Total student = 78 + 522 = 600
The probability of a male smoker is
P(Male) = 177/600
The probability of a female smoker is
P(Female) = 78/600
The probability that both are smokers is
P(Smoker) =P(Male) *P(Female)
So, we have:
P(Smoker) = 177/600 * 78/600
Simplify
P(Smoker) = 177/600 * 39/300
Evaluate the product
P(Smoker) = 6903/180000
Hence, the probability that both are smokers is 6903/180000
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