Answer:
a) The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws and presidential actions unconstitutional.
Explanation:
Federalists believe the federal and state governments are separate, independent organizations. The Constitution grants the federal government a restricted range of authorities, leaving the rest to the states.
The federal system separates powers. The federal system promotes federal-state cooperation and competition. The federal government can pass laws, but states can too.
This system guarantees the executive and judicial departments have equal power. The Supreme Court defends federalism. The Supreme Court may invalidate unlawful legislation and presidential acts. This is judicial review.
Judicial review invalidates unconstitutional laws. McDonald v. Chicago said the Second Amendment protects gun ownership. This verdict-maintained federalism as a U.S. concept.
